Expert Insights On Fill/Finish

  1. Comparison Of Sterilization Methods: Vaporized Vs. Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide 2/5/2025

    Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the most frequently used chemical compounds for sterilization. This article compares the benefits and trade-offs of using the vapor form vs. aerosol form.

  2. 11 Key Contributing Factors For Maintaining Sterility Assurance 1/6/2025

    Containers and closures, depyrogenation, equipment, materials, personnel, and 7 more major factors all contribute to sterility assurance.

  3. ASTM International Pharmaceutical Cleaning Standards: Current Status And Future Direction 1/2/2025

    This article provides an update on the progress of the science-, risk-, and statistics-based ASTM International Cleaning Standards: published standards, work currently underway, and how you can get involved.

  4. Sterility Assurance: The Fundamentals 10/8/2024

    Sterility assurance is a critical aspect of the production of drugs and medical devices. This article covers the fundamentals, including the key components of an effective sterility assurance program.

  5. Scaling RNA Production From The Lab To The Clinic 8/9/2024

    Nutcracker's unique approach to scaling up to clinical manufacturing — which brings unique challenges compared to traditional biologics — relies on microfluidics.

  6. Bacterial Endotoxin Testing, Part 4: Key Tests For Endotoxin Detection 8/7/2024

    This article concludes the author's series on bacterial endotoxin testing. It discusses best practices for the labeled lysate sensitivity test, non-interfering dilution determination, and more.

  7. Takeda Cut Its PPQ Timeline With beePFS — Here's How 7/31/2024

    The company broke from the norm and used a layered approach — as opposed to a linear one — to develop a new filling line for prefilled syringes of IBS therapy Entyvio.

  8. Bacterial Endotoxin Testing, Part 3: Calculating Endotoxin Limits & MVD 7/30/2024

    The author continues his article series on bacterial endotoxin testing by discussing depyrogenation and calculating endotoxin limits and maximum valid dilution (MVD), including those for active substances and excipients, combination products, and medical devices.

  9. Bacterial Endotoxin Testing, Part 2: Prerequisites & Reagent Preparation 7/23/2024

    In this second article of a planned series about bacterial endotoxin testing, the author shares best practices about prerequisites and reagent preparation for a gel clot Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test.

  10. Bacterial Endotoxin Testing, Part 1: Overview 7/16/2024

    All injectable drug products and implantable medical devices that come into contact with the bloodstream or spinal fluid are tested for endotoxins. This article provides an overview of bacterial endotoxin testing and the LAL method.